History of Grama Panchayat
Based on the provided details, here is the translated information about Kunnamangalam Grama Panchayat:
Geography and Boundaries Area: 27.23 sq. km.
Villages Included: Kunnamangalam and Kuttikkattoor (Kozhikode Taluk, Kunnamangalam Block).
North: Koduvally and Madavoor Panchayats; Valliyattummal and Vellaramchal hills.
East: Chathamangalam and Koduvally Panchayats; Cherupuzha River.
West: Kozhikode Corporation and Kuruvattoor Panchayat; Poonoor Puzha River.
South: Kozhikode Corporation, Peruvayal, and Perumanna Panchayats; Karimbanakkal hills.
Key Features: Features a hilly terrain with around 40 hills. Routes to the Wayanad and Nadukani Ghat passes diverge from here.
History and Administration
Formation: October 1, 1956.
First President: V. Kuttikrishnan Nair (elected through a show-of-hands vote).
Key Features: Headquarters of the only remaining Sub-Taluk in Kerala. Initially hosted a Panchayat Court headed by the President, authorized to settle civil cases up to ₹200.
Expansion: On January 1, 1962, following the abolition of the Malabar District Board, Karanthoor and Paingottupuram were annexed to the Panchayat.
Culture and Heritage
Historical Significance: Connected to Tipu Sultan's visits, agrarian struggles, and the Indian freedom movement.
Prominent Figures: Blessed by the presence of leaders like Mohammed Abdur Rahiman Sahib, K. Kelappan, K.A. Keraleeyan, E. Moidu Moulavi, and A.V. Kuttimalu Amma.
Traditions: Karanthoor was a well-known center for the traditional martial art, Kalaripayattu.
Traditional Industries: Historically renowned for producing coconut oil (previously home to around 25 traditional wooden oil mills/copra presses), cattle feed, and pappadam.